LEARN FRENCH ADVERBS

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                                       French Adverbs 

  

French Adverbs usually add (-ment) to their feminine adjective form, the equivalent of (-ly) in English, for example: the adjective slow in French is (lent for masculine, and lente for feminine) now we only need the feminine to form an adverb, we will add (-ment) to it, so (slowly) would be (lentement). Easy!

Well there are some exceptions though, like if an adjective ends in an (i), then (-ment) is added to the masculine singular form, instead of to the feminine singular form: poli becomes poliment (politely)

If the adjective ends in (-ant) or (-ent), then the adverb ends in (-amment) or (-emment) which will be added to the root, and not to the whole adjective:

récent becomes récemment (recently)

Some other adjectives make odd adverbs like: gentil becomes gentiment (nicely).

Just like in English, not all the time an adverb has (-ly) at the end. And so is the case in French, some adverbs take an irregular form like:

bon becomes bien (well), mauvais becomes mal (badly).

 

The position of an adverb is almost like the position of an adjective sometimes it comes before or after the element it modifies. An adverb that modifies an adjective or adverb comes before that adjective or adverb. J'ai été immédiatement convaincu … (I was immediately convinced…).

When the adverb is modifying a verb, it is placed after the verb: J’ai bien domi (I slept well).

 

The list below contains many irregular adverbs as well as regular ones, but note that the irregular adverbs are the most used, so they would come handy if you memorize them by heart:

 

List of French Adverbs

endlessly

à l'infini

in front

devant

quite a few

pas mal de

barely

à peine

down

en bas

little by little

petit à petit

currently

actuellement

up

en haut

may be

peut-être

elsewhere

ailleurs

on the way of doing sthg

en train de

worse

pire

thus

ainsi

again

encore

more

plus (de)

then

alors

at last

enfin

previously

précédemment

apparently

apparemment

enormously

énormément

precisely

précisément

after

après

next

ensuite

first

premièrement

today

aujourd'hui

on purpose

exprès

near

près

previously

auparavant

frankly

franchement

almost

presque

immediately

aussitôt

kindly

gentiment

profoundly

profondément

around

autour

yesterday

hier

then

puis

in the past

autrefois

here

ici

somewhere

quelque part  

before

avant

immediately

immédiatement

sometimes

quelquefois

a lot (of)

beaucoup (de)

intensely

intensément

rapidly

rapidement

well

bien

never

jamais

rarely

rarement

soon

bientôt

there

recently

récemment

briefly

brièvement

the majority of

la majorité (de)

seriously

sérieusement

how many/ much

combien (de)

most

la plupart de

often

souvent

constantly

constamment

over there

là-bas

sufficiently

suffisamment

first

d'abord

slowly

lentement

especially

surtout

besides

d'ailleurs

far away

loin

late

tard

early

de bonne heure

for a long time

longtemps

early

tôt

standing up

debout

now

maintenant

always

toujours

inside

dedans

poorly, badly

mal

suddenly

tout à coup

outside

dehors

better

mieux

a little while ago

tout à l'heure

already

déjà

less (than)

moins (de)

immediately

tout de suite

tomorrow

demain

naturally

naturellement

very

très

since

depuis

anywhere

n'importe où

too much/ many

trop (de)

lately

dernièrement

anytime

n'importe quand   

little of

un peu (de)

behind

derrière

nowhere

nulle part

quickly

vite     

from now

désormais

sometimes

parfois

deeply

vivement

below

dessous

everywhere

partout

willingly

volontiers  

above

dessus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

French Advebs, adverbs ending, French advebs list.